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Lieutenant Basil John Blackett (23 June 1886 – 22 April 1927) was a British World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories as an observer and rear gunner while serving in the Australian Imperial Force, seconded to the Royal Flying Corps. In late 1918 he resigned his Australian commission to join the Royal Air Force. ==Biography== Blackett was born in Potters Bar, Middlesex,〔Service Record, p.1〕 and educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge.〔Service Record, p.6〕 Between 1900 and 1905, while at school, he served in the 2nd Bucks (Eton College) Volunteer Rifle Corps, attached to the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, rising from private to colour sergeant. He joined the Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps in 1907, and was transferred to the Ceylon Mounted Rifles in 1909, serving as private and trooper.〔Service Record, p.4〕 On the outbreak of World War I Blackett was 28 years old and working in Australia as a racehorse trainer and jockey.〔 On 11 August 1914 he volunteered to enlist in the Australian Imperial Force as a private.〔 On 19 August 1914 Blackett embarked aboard at Sydney, as a member of F Company, 1st (Tropical) Battalion,〔Service Record, p.63〕 Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force (AN&MEF), bound for German New Guinea. Following the Australian occupation Blackett was employed on special duty at the Government Stores, Rabaul, from 1 October 1914,〔Service Record, p.61〕 having been promoted to lance corporal on 29 September, and then to corporal on 29 October.〔 On 20 November he was commissioned as a second lieutenant (on probation).〔 However, Blackett contracted dysentery, and on 13 April he was sent back to Sydney to recuperate.〔Service Record, p.12〕 On 25 June he was promoted to lieutenant in the 18th Battalion, 5th Brigade.〔 On 18 August Blackett and his battalion arrived at ANZAC Cove during the Gallipoli Campaign.〔 He was wounded in the right knee on 22 August,〔Service Record, p.15〕 during the Battle of Hill 60, and on 18 September, again fell ill with dysentery.〔 He was evacuated to the Blue Sisters Hospital in Malta by 22 September,〔 and by 9 October was at the No.3 General Hospital in Wandsworth, London.〔Service Record, p.17〕 Blackett was given extended leave in order to convalesce,〔Service Record, p.31〕 and was judged to be sufficiently recovered by 21 February 1916 for general duties,〔Service Record, p.25〕 and placed on the supernumerary list on the 24th.〔Service Record, p.77〕 On 26 February he married Jean Mounsey Whittle of Moffat, Dumfriesshire, at the Registry Office on Henrietta Street in Covent Garden, London.〔Service Record, p.37〕 They went on to have two daughters. He finally rejoined the 18th Battalion a year later, on 25 February 1917, and was transferred to the 61st Battalion on 22 March. Selected for training as an observer/air gunner in the Australian Flying Corps, he was sent to No. 1 School of Instruction at Reading on 23 April.〔 On 25 June he was posted to 25 Squadron RFC.〔Service Record, p.56〕 Blackett's first victory came on 5 August 1917, in an Airco DH.4 flown by Canadian Conrad Lally, when he destroyed an Albatros D.V over Pérenchies. On 3 September he and Lally shot down two more D.Vs over Quesnoy and Douai. Blackett spent four days attached to 43 Squadron RFC before transferring to 18 Squadron RFC on 13 October,〔 also spending a week in February 1918 attached to 102 Squadron RFC.〔Service Record, p.57〕〔Service Record, p.70〕 On 30 May 1918, flying with Irish pilot Albert G. Waller in a DH.4, he shot down two Fokker D.VII over Bac Saint-Maur.〔 Finally, on 10 August, he returned to England to serve as a Navigation Instructor at the No. 1 School of Navigation and Bomb Dropping at RAF Stonehenge.〔〔 On 1 October 1918, having served with the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force for 17 months, 13 of them in France as an observer, Blackett applied to be released from the Australian Imperial Force in order to accept a commission in the RAF.〔Service Record, p.48〕〔Service Record, p.53〕 This was approved on 13 October,〔Service Record, p.5〕〔Service Record, p.49〕 and he was officially released on the 31st.〔Service Record, p.8〕 On 1 November he was commissioned as a lieutenant (observer officer) in the RAF. He eventually relinquished his Royal Air Force commission on 4 April 1919. Blackett was living in Pinner, Middlesex, when he died on 22 April 1927. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Basil Blackett (aviator)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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